U.S. Republicans Back Iraqi PM's Push to Bring Armed Groups Under State Control

WASHINGTON, United States — Republican circles in Washington have expressed support for Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Zidi's efforts to bring armed groups under state control, with Republican member Malak Francisco describing the initiative as a critical turning point for reinforcing Iraq's sovereignty. The U.S. administration views weapons remaining outside state authority as one of Iraq's most significant challenges. American officials argue that establishing a state weapons monopoly would not only address security concerns but also serve as a fundamental condition for attracting foreign investment and improving the economic environment. Saraya al-Salam, the armed faction linked to the Sadr movement, has begun surrendering its headquarters and weapons in Samarra. However, Kataeb Hezbollah and other armed groups have refused to lay down arms, arguing that current conditions are not suitable for discussing weapons transfer to the state.