Germany weighs joining France's nuclear umbrella, reigniting European deterrence debate

PARIS, France — BERLIN — Germany is considering placing its security under France's nuclear umbrella, reopening debate across Europe over the future of continental deterrence. The shift follows doubts over U.S. transatlantic security commitments and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, which has prompted Berlin to reassess its long-standing reluctance to engage in nuclear defense arrangements. France, the only nuclear power in the European Union, is seeking an expanded role on the continent, while Germany is balancing its historical responsibilities with current security demands. Talks between Paris and Berlin extend beyond the sharing of missiles and warheads to encompass the political and military future of Europe itself. The discussions address whether Europe can evolve into an independent military power and how a joint defense architecture should be structured. Officials are also examining the implications for NATO's future role and Europe's position in global power balances. No decision has been publicly announced, and the scope of any potential arrangement remains under negotiation between the two governments.