WHO warns Arbaeen pilgrims in Karbala face daytime heat up to 45°C

BAGHDAD, Iraq — The World Health Organization (WHO) said daytime temperatures could reach around 45°C during the Arbaeen pilgrimage centered on Karbala, with overnight readings exceeding 30°C on some routes. More than 22 million visitors are expected to take part in the observance. WHO's representative in Iraq, Jamila Al-Raiby, said in a written statement that protecting pilgrims' health is a shared responsibility. The agency noted that 10 of Iraq's 18 provinces, including Karbala, Najaf, Babil and several southern cities, fall into the high-risk category for heat-related illnesses during the summer months, and that parts of southern Iraq record temperatures above 45°C for roughly 70 days a year. The organization warned that heatstroke, dehydration and the worsening of cardiovascular, respiratory, kidney and chronic conditions are likely risks. Pilgrims were advised to drink water regularly, rest in shaded areas, wear light clothing and pay particular attention to the elderly, children, pregnant women and those with chronic illnesses. WHO called for expanded drinking-water stations, shaded rest areas and strengthened early-warning systems along the pilgrimage routes.