Expert in Baghdad says tighter livestock tracking can curb Congo fever

BAGHDAD, Iraq — Veterinary health and epidemic control expert Mohammed al-Jubouri said tighter monitoring of the movement of small and large livestock between provinces and regions could help limit the spread of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Al-Jubouri said tracking animal transport allows the relevant authorities to follow sources and carry out required health checks before livestock reach sales or breeding sites. He said enforcement is complicated by long transport routes, a shortage of veterinarians and testing devices, and the need for coordination between veterinary, security and administrative bodies. He said regular veterinary testing is the first line of defense for detecting health problems in herds early, alongside efforts to combat parasites and ticks. Current inspections have reduced risks, but screening and follow-up mechanisms need to be expanded further because of ongoing outbreaks, he said. Al-Jubouri also called for easier health certificate procedures and support for breeders to balance public health protection with the continuation of commercial activity.